Introduction:
The German language is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a co-official language of Luxembourg, Belgium and parts of southwestern Poland, as well as a national language in Namibia. German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish. It also contains close similarities in vocabulary to some languages in the North Germanic group, such as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language after English.
One of the major languages of the world, German is a native language to almost 100 million people worldwide and is spoken by a total of over 130 million people.It is the most spoken native language within the European Union. German is also widely taught as a foreign language, especially in Europe, where it is the third most taught foreign language (after English and French), and the United States. The language has been influential in the fields of philosophy, theology, science and technology. It is the second most commonly used scientific language and among the most widely used languages on websites. The German-speaking countries are ranked fifth in terms of annual publication of new books, with one-tenth of all books (including e-books) in the world being published in German.
- Learning German being hard is just a myth. Learning any language takes time and commitment. It’s the same with the German language.
- Having enough motivation and working hard towards your goal, is all it takes. And if you feel confused about where to start, we’ve put together some tips in this article that will help you learn to speak German really fast. Let’s be real. Chinese people will find it harder than an English native speaker to learn German.
- This is because the German language is part of Germanic languages, a group of Indo-European languages, that shares plenty of similarities with other Germanic languages like English or Dutch.
The guide below will show you how to learn German in eight sequential steps. You’ll go from zero to German speaker with these tips and resource recommendations.
Ways to learn German:
1. Hear and Repeat German Letter Sounds
Start with learning the German alphabet.
Listen to how each letter sounds on its own compared to letter combinations. Listen for differences between English and German letter sounds, too. Just like in English, two letters together can sound quite different from either of the two letters by themselves.
2. Stockpile Some Easy “Framework Words”
After you’ve mastered the alphabet and letter sounds, it’s time to learn some “framework words.” These are easy, common words that will form the foundation of your vocabulary building.
Think about the words you can’t do without in English, and look up their German equivalents. Fantastic starters are:
- German greetings
- Yes/no
- Please/thank you
- Excuse me/sorry
3. Expand Your Vocabulary with Nouns, Verbs and Adjectives
Once you’ve picked up some basics, it’s time to expand your vocabulary with nouns, verbs and adjectives. Try to set yourself a daily goal—for example, learn three new nouns, verbs and adjectives (for nine words total) every day.
4. Start Putting Sentences Together
Okay, you’ve got some essential German words under your belt. Now it’s time to start using them.
This is all about learning German sentence structure and word order.
You can find a straightforward but thorough explanation of German word order at Dartmouth College’s German Department website.
Then, you can practice using those rules for yourself with these free online exercises—just click a series of words in the correct order to build German sentences.
Luckily, people will probably know what you’re trying to communicate even if you get the word order wrong, but you should do your best to try and correctly order your sentences.
5. Memorize Reusable German Phrases
This is one of those “language hacks” that can get you on the road to real German communication faster.
Now that you’ve learned German word order, you can start hanging out with some basic German phrases. Just like with single words, begin practicing simple phrases that you might say on an average day.
6. Watch Movies in German (Dubbed, Then Authentic)
Once you can understand some very basic German, you could be creative with your learning style and watch a movie you’ve previously seen—but watch it dubbed in German. You could even use English subtitles to make it easier. You’ll feel like you’re really getting a hang of things when you see “Titanic” in German with some English subtitles and you recognize half the words.
As your level improves, or to give it a boost now, try watching some German films with German subtitles. Reading the actual words you’re hearing (in German) as they’re spoken will be so helpful to your language pursuits.
7. Read the News in German
After getting exposed to some German movies, make sure you’re paying attention to those reading comprehension skills, too. Reading German newspaper columns is a tried-and-true method to do this.
Highlight any words that don’t make sense and then look them up later in a German dictionary.
8. Connect with Other German Learners or Speakers
Finally, we know this is a guide on how to learn German by yourself, but it’s super helpful to connect with native German speakers, or even fellow German learners!
Use a website like Meetup to meet with people who have an active interest in learning German as well, so you can all practice together. They’ll also be a source of extra accountability and motivation. You could use similar sites to meet a German friend and practice speaking the language together.Although we’ve already seen numerous ways to learn German, I have even more methods that I have yet to share with you, beyond these eight steps!
Fun Ways to Practice and Learn German
In today’s day and age, there are a lot of really fun and unique ways to speak German—even as a beginner. Be sure to mix these techniques into your studies from the start so you’re getting consistent, well-rounded communication and comprehension practice. Don’t be afraid to really focus on the techniques that work well for you. The best way to learn German might look a little different from person to person, and that’s okay.
Listen to German Podcasts
First, check out this post on German learning podcasts. Yes, you can indeed learn German on-the-go. As an alternative way to concentrate on your German pronunciation while being entertained, podcasts are a intriguing and fun way to learn German.
Watch German Comedy
Yes, there’s even stand-up comedy about the German language. There is a series provided by BBC videos, by stand-up comedian Henning Wenn. This 10-part series deals with a lot of topics, including the German
German is a fascinating language with a long history. Learning it not only opens up doors throughout Western Europe, but also to a fascinating culture that can otherwise be difficult to discern.
It’s tough going, but incredibly rewarding
So start learning.
All the best!!